Forgotten Medieval Towns Across Europe to Explore | Voyotto.com

Forgotten Medieval Towns Across Europe to Explore

Europe’s rich history is often synonymous with grand castles, bustling cities, and well-known landmarks. However, beyond the typical tourist destinations lie forgotten medieval towns that offer a unique glimpse into the past. These lesser-known destinations have stood the test of time, preserving their centuries-old architecture, cobbled streets, and stories of bygone eras. If you're looking to step back in time and explore Europe’s hidden gems, here are the forgotten medieval towns that should be on your travel list.

1. Óbidos, Portugal

A Walled Town Frozen in Time

Nestled on a hilltop just a short drive from Lisbon, Óbidos is a stunningly preserved medieval town. Its well-preserved city walls, winding streets, and whitewashed houses with colorful borders make it feel like a step back in time. The town's medieval charm is so captivating that it was once a gift to the Portuguese queen, and today it remains one of the most picturesque spots in Portugal.

Why Visit?

The highlight of Óbidos is walking along the medieval walls, offering panoramic views of the town and surrounding countryside. The Castle of Óbidos, now a luxury hotel, dominates the skyline and is a reminder of the town’s historical importance. Be sure to try Ginjinha, the local cherry liqueur served in small chocolate cups—a sweet treat you won’t forget!

2. Perouges, France

A Journey to Medieval France

Located in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, Perouges is a small medieval town that has remained largely untouched by time. Known for its stone houses, narrow streets, and charming squares, this village has been meticulously preserved, giving visitors an authentic medieval experience. It’s no wonder that Perouges has been used as a filming location for historical movies.

Why Visit?

Wandering through Perouges feels like stepping onto a medieval movie set. The town’s central square, Place des Tilleuls, is the perfect spot to soak in the atmosphere while enjoying a slice of galette pérougienne, a local dessert. Don’t miss the chance to visit the Église-forteresse de Perouges, a fortified church that stands as a testament to the town’s medieval past.

3. Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Germany

A Fairytale Town on the Romantic Road

Rothenburg ob der Tauber is perhaps the most famous of the forgotten medieval towns on this list, yet it still retains its charm as a preserved relic of medieval Germany. This town, located along the famous Romantic Road, is renowned for its half-timbered houses, stone towers, and defensive walls that encircle the old town.

Why Visit?

Rothenburg’s medieval atmosphere is its greatest draw, with highlights like the Plönlein, a picturesque junction of streets that looks straight out of a fairytale. The Rathaus (Town Hall) and St. James's Church are also must-see spots. If you're visiting during winter, Rothenburg’s famous Christmas market adds a magical touch to the experience.

4. Český Krumlov, Czech Republic

A Bohemian Jewel

Tucked away in the southern part of the Czech Republic, Český Krumlov is a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers visitors an enchanting medieval atmosphere. The town's stunning setting along the Vltava River, combined with its castle complex and narrow medieval streets, makes it one of the most beautiful medieval towns in Europe.

Why Visit?

The Český Krumlov Castle is one of the most significant historical landmarks in the Czech Republic. The castle’s Baroque theater is a rare gem, and the view from the castle tower offers breathtaking vistas of the town below. The town’s riverside location also makes it perfect for a relaxing boat ride.

5. Sibiu, Romania

A Hidden Medieval Gem in Transylvania

Sibiu is one of Romania’s most beautiful medieval towns, located in the heart of Transylvania. This former Saxon settlement has retained much of its medieval charm, with fortified walls, grand churches, and cobbled streets. Sibiu was once an important cultural and economic hub, and today it remains a cultural gem in Romania.

Why Visit?

The historic center of Sibiu is a UNESCO World Heritage site and boasts many architectural treasures, including the Council Tower and the Brukenthal Palace. The Large Square (Piața Mare) and Small Square (Piața Mică) are perfect places to explore the town's vibrant history and cultural heritage. The town's medieval festival, Festivalul Medieval “Cetăţi Transilvane”, offers a fascinating insight into medieval life.

6. Tallinn, Estonia

A Well-Preserved Medieval Capital

Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, is one of the most well-preserved medieval cities in Europe. Its Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is surrounded by ancient city walls and boasts impressive Gothic architecture. Tallinn’s rich history, combined with its modern charm, makes it an intriguing destination for history lovers and modern explorers alike.

Why Visit?

The Toompea Castle and Alexander Nevsky Cathedral are key attractions that showcase Tallinn’s medieval and religious history. Walking through the cobblestone streets of the Old Town, with its medieval merchant houses and watchtowers, offers a real sense of Tallinn’s past. The Tallinn Christmas Market is also one of the most magical in Europe.

7. Monsaraz, Portugal

A Hilltop Medieval Fortress

Perched on a hill overlooking the Alqueva reservoir, Monsaraz is a small, fortified medieval town in Portugal's Alentejo region. This whitewashed village, surrounded by its original defensive walls, offers stunning views over the surrounding plains and is a peaceful retreat for those seeking a quieter medieval experience.

Why Visit?

Monsaraz’s cobblestone streets and traditional houses make it a pleasure to explore. The Castle of Monsaraz, with its panoramic views, and the Igreja Matriz (Main Church) are highlights of this medieval fortress town. The town also hosts various cultural events, including medieval reenactments.

8. Visby, Sweden

A Medieval Town on the Baltic Sea

Located on the island of Gotland, Visby is one of Sweden’s best-preserved medieval towns. Known for its impressive ring wall, which dates back to the 13th century, Visby was once an important trading hub in the Hanseatic League. Today, it’s a peaceful town with a strong medieval atmosphere.

Why Visit?

Walking along the Visby City Wall is a must, as it offers spectacular views of both the town and the sea. The town’s narrow, cobbled streets are lined with medieval houses, and the St. Mary's Cathedral stands as a reminder of Visby’s rich history. Every August, the town hosts Medieval Week, where visitors can experience life in the Middle Ages.

Conclusion: Europe’s Medieval Wonders Waiting to be Rediscovered

While Europe is full of bustling cities and popular tourist destinations, its forgotten medieval towns offer a unique opportunity to step back in time. Whether you’re wandering the fortified streets of Perouges or exploring the hilltop castles of Monsaraz, these towns provide a peaceful, authentic glimpse into Europe’s medieval past. Escape the crowds and discover the charm and history that these hidden gems have to offer.

FAQs

1. Are these towns accessible to tourists?

Yes, most of these medieval towns are easily accessible by car or public transport. Some may require a bit of extra travel, but their remote locations only add to their charm.

2. Can you stay overnight in these towns?

Many of these towns offer accommodations, ranging from charming guesthouses to luxury hotels within medieval castles. Staying overnight allows you to fully immerse yourself in the medieval atmosphere.

3. What is the best time of year to visit these medieval towns?

The best time to visit depends on the town, but late spring and early autumn typically offer mild weather and fewer crowds. Some towns, like Tallinn and Rothenburg, are particularly magical during the winter holidays.

4. Are guided tours available in these towns?

Many of these towns offer guided tours that provide insights into their medieval history and culture. Some towns also have museums or visitor centers with information about their historical significance.

5. Can I explore these towns on foot?

Absolutely! One of the best ways to experience these medieval towns is by walking. The narrow, cobbled streets and compact size of these towns make them ideal for exploring on foot.